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Posted: Dec 9, 2012 | 2:40 AM
by Jared Goldstein

Dec 9th in NYC History



1793:  NYC's first daily newspaper,
the American Minerva, founded by Noah Webster.

 

1934:  The New York Giants win their 2nd pro football championship, beating the Chicago Bears 30-13.  It was a cold, icy day at the Polo Grounds, so Giants' coach Steve Owen ordered the team to take off their cleats and wear sneakers to better handle the slippery field during the second half.  It worked, they
then scored 27 of their points.  The game is known as the "Sneaker Game."

 

1975:  President Ford approves a $2.3 billion loan for New York City, preventing defaulting on huge loan payments, and bankruptcy. 

People on my tours just don't seem to believe me what NYC was like in the 1970s.  At least the teens don't.  They were born when things started decades of improving.

 

Birthdays!!! 
Kirsten Gillibrand, U.S. senator, D-N.Y. only 46
Jakob Dylan, Rock musician of the Wallflowers is 43;
John Malkovich is 59 (if you jump through his head, you end up on the edge of the Jersey Turnpike),



Buck Henry, nee' Henry Zuckerman, is 82!

 

Buck with Gilda Radner and Bill Murray, SNL


Buck as the Front Desk man checking in the dubious "Mr. Smith" for his tryst with Mrs. Robinson in the Graduate.


Must've won an Emmy for Get Smart, with Don Adams on the left.




Richard Benjamin in Buck's quirky Quark, about an interstellar garbage man. I think it was a flop in all senses of the word.  When I was 11, this was the best! Especially if the Star Wars sequel won't be released for years.





Today in History
http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/december-9/


More History Today
http://www.biography.com/on-this-day/december-09



More
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/john-birch-society-founded








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Posted: Dec 8, 2012 | 12:40 AM

December 8th in NYC History

1783: American troops celebrate victory for independence.

1894: James Thurber born
.

1949: Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, starring Carol Channing, debuted on Broadway and will run another 739 performances. The 1953 film version starred Marilyn Monroe.

1955:  Roy Campanella the
Brooklyn Dodgers' catcher wins his third American League MVP award.

1962: Newspaper strike.


1980:  John Lennon dies.  Much more below.


2008: Terrorists confess to planning the
9/11/01 attacks.


Details and reflections:

1783: American troops celebrate victory over the British
in the Revolutionary War.  They gathered where Parson Boulevard and Jamaica Avenue is in Queens today.


2008:  Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and four others confess to masterminding the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and Washington, D.C.


New Yorker Magazine writer and cartoonist James Thurber born 1894. 
He died in 1961.


1962:  A 114-day newspaper strike starts, eventually folding several NYC dailies.  The unions won the battles, but they lost the war.



1980:  John Lennon was assassinated outside his NYC apartment house, 'the Dakota.'  A crowd of people gathered and stood there, singing songs of peace and love.


This was weeks after he came out with the successful "Double Fantasy" album, his first in about five years.  The hits "Starting Over," suggested renewal and hope, and "Watching the Wheels," about Lennon's hiatus from the rock world. 

The hiatus concluded when Lennon's son, Sean, attended Kindergarten.  John left the role of 'househusband' and returned to the studio where he had a creative flourishing.  So much that there was enough for another album, the posthumously released "Milk and Honey."


John Lennon first arrived in NYC as "John and Yoko," after the Beatles' triumphant visits in the early to mid 1960s.


He returned: a new New Yorker since around the time of his hit "Imagine" in 1971. 

He lived in Greenwich Village on a somewhat funky artsy part of
Jane Street in the far West Village.  I think it was #150.  He and Yoko were subletting from the leader of the Loving Spoonful band, known for "We lost that loving feeling" and "What's New Pussycat?"  A burglar dropped into their house, I think through a skylight!  This was alarming, so Lennon and Yoko bought into
the Dakota to be safer, since it has doormen and a heritage of hosting stars such as Judy Garland, Roberta Flak, Ingrid Bergman, Leonard Bernstein, Boris Karloff and others. 

It was also the setting of "Rosemary's Baby," about what it is like to share a wall with Satan.

Lennon loved the manic all-night energy of New York City and the relative bonhomie of the "New York Code," which means that fans are supposed to react coolly, but friendly, when sighting stars. 

John Lennon in many ways was a typical New Yorker.  He came from somewhere else to seek freedom, opportunity and his own identity.  In his case, freedom from the British press, and creating his own musical heritage independent of the wildly successful Beatles that he pretty much founded.  He was also
an immigrant.

As persecuted as he was from the British press, he faced another ordeal after joining in with political leftists opposing the Vietnam War and CREEP, the Committee to Re-Elect the President, Nixon, along with rightist Senator Strom Thurmond, the FBI,
and the Immigration Service. 

(Andy Warhol was persecuted by the IR$ t@x men after he did a poster for Nixon opponent George McGovern, which led to a severe @udit. "The Andy Warhol Diaries," started out as t@x expense diaries for his cab rides in case he was severely audited again.  Gradually he chronicled the social scene he was in, and probably threw in a few lies to cause conflicts from the grave, as he did in life.)

As bad as an @udit was for Warhol, the wrath and persistence of the Federal Government was focused on John Lennon for long painful, terrorizing years.  The FBI's file on Lennon was larger than it had on all the Nazi fugitives in the United States.  There's a movie about it, The US versus John Lennon .  His
immigration persecution lasted about four years, and it was lifted in the mid-1970s on 10/9, his birthday and son Sean's, too. 

This only bolstered Lennon's belief that 9 was his lucky number, which explains three of his songs with 9 in the title.  I wish he made it to 9 December.

Lennon sure earned his right to live in the US, and New York loved him. 

Check out the cheers of the Madison Square Garden crowd in his surprise performance on 11/28/1974 with Elton John.  I linked to some videos of it, but they don't compare to some of the recordings I heard.  It seemed like the roof was going to take off.

But the immigration ordeal stressed him out, as well as being a huge rock star for 15 years.  Missing the childhood of his first son, Lennon took on the day to day responsibilities raising his new son. 

Every day they would play in the grassy area inside Central Park across from his apartment. On the news of Lennon's death, thousands of fans brought candles, sang songs, and held vigil there for days.  Five years later his widow Yoko Ono organized donors from half the world to renovate that part of the park as a peace garden, Strawberry Fields, visited by millions a year.


Central Park was always a highlight of New York City, but it went through decades of abuse and neglect.  John and Sean
played in a park full of dust, broken benches and glass, graffitied
trees and rocks. 

Five years after Lennon's death, his widow Yoko Ono led people from around 100 countries around the world to renovate
the part of Central Park where he and Sean played daily for years.  It was landscaped like a tear drop and beautifully planted. It was named "Strawberry Fields," after a John Lennon hit song during the Beatles days. 

The central focus of the garden is the Imagine mosaic. My
sense of John Lennon's legacy in NYC's fabric is that millions of
people visit Strawberry Fields, and therefore Central Park every year.

Strawberry Fields was one of the first parts of Central Park that was renovated by a public-private partnership, giving those who step further inside to experience it much more wonderfulness. John Lennon would be amazed if he could see Central Park today.  And he was the inspiration for the renovation of hundreds of acres of Central Parkland.

For me, whose favorite band has been the Beatles since I was a boy, around when John Lennon went into seclusion, the death of John also meant the final true death of the Beatles. 

I remember being ten in 1977, having been a Beatles freak since 1975, and listening one night to a cassette. One side was Sergeant Pepper and the other Abbey Road, and after it was over I cried that they broke up.

Little did I know that around that time John Lennon and his
Beatles song writing partner and frenemy Paul McCartney were once laughing, bantering and playing guitar and singing at Lennon's apartment one late Saturday night. 

The Beatles members had recently refused Sid Bernstein's offer to reunite for millions of dollars for a single performance, which was then and now a huge amount of money. 

To parody this, Lorne Michaels got on his new hit show, Saturday Night Live, and offered the Beatles $3000 (Ringo for free) to reunite. 

John and Paul were about to get into a cab and surprise the world but they laughed and forgot to go.  Not a surprise considering that the two of them were notoriously huge pot heads.  One of the great moments that never was.

How do I know about Lennon in NYC?  I created a John Lennon's New York tour for a family in 2009.  I am pleased to be running it again this month. 

Here's something else that taught me a lot about John Lennon: Recently PBS released John Lennon's American Masters biography of his New York years: LennoNYC    It is quite good! Lennon lived in NYC from age 31 to 40.  Since Lennon's death, 1 million deaths in the USA involved handguns.




More about this date
http://www.biography.com/on-this-day/december-08


Yet more about this date
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/james-thurber-is-born


more
http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/december-8/


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Posted: Dec 6, 2012 | 10:21 PM

December 7th in NYC History -


1842:  The New York Philharmonic gave its first concert at Broadway and Canal Street. 

They performed Beethoven's Fifth Symphony .  The Philharmonic was founded as a musician's cooperative; the musicians bought in and shared the profits.

120 years later, the Philharmonic will get a home of its own at Lincoln Center.  It is the oldest continuing philharmonic in the USA.


1902:  Thomas Nast the icon-making, defining, and influential political cartoonist died


The late 19th Century Cartoonist invented or defined images including: 'Uncle Sam,' the Democrat Jack-ass (Donkey), the Republican Elephant, and Santa Claus as a fat jolly old elf giving presents to children or scurrying down chimneys.

Nast's pen, imagination, originality, wit, boldness, skill and directness was feared by politicians and the corrupt.  NYC's Boss Tweed detested Nast's nasty depictions of him.  When Tweed was on the lamb in Spain, he was recognized apprehended because of Nast's portrayals.

Some oligarchs set up a phony foundation which offered him $100,000 for him to study art in Europe.  Tweed, ever the wag, bid the bribers up to $500,000 and then he declined the fellowship, stating: 

"Well, I don't think I'll do it. I made up my mind not long ago to put some of those fellows behind the bars."

Probably a good idea not to accept the offer.  Bumping him off in Europe would be one way of extending his study abroad.  On the other hand, when Harper's magazine's politics changed, and so did America's tastes, Nast lost his platform and much of his income. 

Here is Santa Claus helping out the Union cause.

Nast promoted the Civil War, and although the outcome was what he desired, his urgency  then waned.

His legacy remains.

Nast's work is a big part of my Santa the New York City Tour.

Santa's Birthday is the day before Nast's deathday.
 

1941:  Japanese national are rounded up and detained at Ellis Island in response to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.  They will be transferred to other facilities for the remainder of WW2.


1963:  Instant replay used for the first time in a live sports telecast for the Army-Navy football game on CBS.


1964:  LoMEx gets the green light.  The contentious highway development battle lasted through most of the 1960s.  It would have cut through what was to become SoHo and TriBeCa, and one of its exit ramps would go through Washington Square Park.

Margot Gayle used tours as a form of activism to save SoHo sticking magnets on the cast iron columns to make her point.  That's the tour guide story. 

The unofficial story is that the other neighborhood facing demolition, Little Italy, also had some influential constituents who convincingly weighed in against the highway.

It took many other neighborhoods fifty years to recover from elevated highways cutting through them.  What would Manhattan be like without the Lower East Side, Little Italy, Chinatown, SoHo, and TriBeCa?  On the other hand, Canal Street and Delancey Street's terrible cross-town traffic might be a bit lighter as cars flew from Brooklyn to New Jersey over the dusty abandoned streets below.

 

Birthdays
: Hamilton Fish, American politician  1888 - 1/18/1991; Tom Waits, Rock singer, and actor, and Eli Wallach.

 
1993: Colin Ferguson opened fire on a Long Island Rail Road commuter train, killing six, wounding dozens

His defense was black rage.  The context of that era was severe identity politics, especially fiery among blacks.

He was later sentenced to hundreds of years in prison.

One of the victim's wives, Carolyn McCarthey, started a movement to counter gun violence, and then became a US Congressperson in 1996.


1994:  Howard Stern talked a radio caller out of suicide.


2002:  Iraq denied it had weapons of mass destruction in a declaration to the United Nations.  It seems that they were more correct than the Bush administration on this point.


More today in history
http://www.biography.com/on-this-day/december-07


More Today in History
http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/december-7/





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Posted: Dec 6, 2012 | 1:33 AM
by Jared Goldstein

December 6th in NYC History: Happy 202nd Birthday, Santa Claus! Birth of Broadway Theatre, local Lutherans, Board Games, the Capitol goes south.

1810:  Santa Claus is born at old New York City Hall, where Federal Hall is now. 

The New-York Historical Society sponsored a celebratory dinner, transforming Amsterdam's St Nicholas, Patron Saint (of ports and sea-trade) and Amsterdam, called Sinter Klaas in Dutch, translating his name to Sancte Claus and Santa Claus, (retro-actively?) naming him Patron Saint of Nieuw Amsterdam, and, therefore, New-York City. 

Attending the banquet: John Pintard, the Historical Society's Founder, as well as Washington Irving, whose Knickerbocker's
History of New York spoofed Dutch pretensions and Sinter Klaas lore.  In the 1830s he will write more stories of made up old fashioned family oriented Christmases, that would inspire Dickens!  Clement Clarke Moore, in attendance, too; 12 years later his "A Visit from St. Nicholas,"

first described Santa as an elfen gift-giver, flying through the air with magic reindeer and a giant sack of toys on Chrismas Eve. 


Writers can change the world.

Santa Claus was a born at the NY Historical Society to bring peace and prosperity to Christmas due to noisy, drunken and destructive Christmas Eve riots! 

John Pintard hired an artist to illustrate a broadside to popularize Santa Claus as someone we could all agree on to be patriotic, peaceful, and purchasing gifts.

Thanks to these visionaries and Santa, Christmas Eve and Christmas Day are quiet days of gift giving and family. 

In addition, the winds of the War of 1812 were blowing and Dutch Sinter Klaas' renewed prominence eclipsed the British Saint George.  We were Not a British colony!

Across the world, across religions, St Nicholas is revered.

Sancte Claus is now Santa Claus, and NYC is truly his town, which helped spread his reknown from sea to sea and across the globe.

Happy Birthday, Santa Claus!
 

1664:  New York City's Lutherans granted freedom of worship.  Asser Levy a Jewish butcher and estate attorney will loan the Lutherans money to build their church.

 
1732:  First play in NYC at the First Theatre in NYC.  The New Theater was on Broadway and Ann St, just out of the city limits.  The performance: The Recruiting Officer, a comedy by Farquhar.  The star, Thomas Heady, was the Governor's Barber.

New York City has the most theatres in the USA.

 
1790:  The First U.S. Capitol moves from NYC to Philadelphia.  Federal Hall becomes New-York City Hall again.

 
1886:  (Alfred) Joyce Kilmer, poet, born.  He died at 31 in 1918. He is best know for the lines:

"I think I shall never see / a poem as lovely as a tree."

Columbia's Philolexian Literary Society sponsors an annual Joyce Kilmer Bad Poetry Contest.

 
1896:  Ira Gershwin, the great Broadway musical lyricist, born.  He died in 1983.

 

1906:  'Cinderella Man,' Jim Braddock, world heavyweight boxing champion 1933-37, born.  He lost the title to Joe Louis.

 

1907:  The great St. Jonh's Basketball team begins.  NYU prevailed 34-13.


1920:  Dave Brubeck born.

 
1933: The Ban on James Joyce's Ulysses is lifted.  Customs had banned it for promoting "impure and lustful thoughts."  It was censored for about eleven years.  The Federal Judge, who had spent a month reading it, declared the novel has "no dirt  for dirt's sake."

 
1957: The AFL-CIO expells the Teamsters.


1957:   The Fair Housing Practices Law enables New York to become the first city to ban housing discrimination based on race or creed.

 
1970:  The Rolling Stones' documentary "Gimme Shelter" opens in Manhattan about an ill-fated concert exactly a year before.  The Hells Angels were hired to do security at the Altamont Speedway concert and they killed an audience member.  

To many, it is an ominous bookend to the optimism of Woodstock about six months before.  

In the 1960s rock bands and writers had a romance for the Hells Angels and invited them in.  The Beatles' Apple Records was trashed by them as well.

 

1988:  The last New York visit by a Soviet Leader, President Mikhail Gorbachev arrives in New York.  

Less than a year later the Berlin Wall will fall.

 The Soviet Union will dissolve in 1991.

     They didn't tell us that this was going to happen in college when I graduated in 1989.  I felt like throwing away my degree.  I remember in 1983 they were hyping the USSR invading Europe with tanks and nuking the USA, which led to an even bigger military build up.

     Well, one Professor, considered batty at the time, did call the collapse of the USSR, Columbia Professor Seymour Melman, who said the US was in a Permanent War Economy that far outspent our actual military needs against a collapsing Soviet Union.  The US is still developing weapons systems at many thousands upon thousands of millions of dollars to fight the non-existent Soviet Union.  Melman warned that military spending's wasteful effects far outweighed its impact on the Gross Domestic Product, and that it is bankrupting the USA.


2010:  Santa Claus Bi-Centennial celebrated on tour starting at Federal Hall at 3:30pm.

http://www.facebook.com/jaredthetourguide#!/pages/Santa-Claus-NYC-200th-Birthday-Tour/105275032878290?v=info

More Today in History
http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/december-6/


More Today in History
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/brokeback-mountain-premieres


even More Today in History
http://www.biography.com/on-this-day/december-06




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Posted: Dec 5, 2012 | 12:06 AM

December 5th in NYC History - Happy St Nicholas' Birthday Eve!


1624-1822:  Dutch Nieuw Amsterdamers and New Yorkers Celebrate Sinter Klaas' Eve (St Nicholas Day Eve)
.   

The evening is still the traditional Dutch night of gift-giving and
gifts from Sinter Klaas, who, with Black Peter, goes down the chimney after landing on the roof with a flying horse.

Sinter's gifts go in the good childrens' wooden shoes. Bad children get a switch stick to whip them with. 

To some extent, Sinter Klaas himself is both naughty and nice, leaving a mess behind.

Chirstmastime is not a big gift giving day for the Dutch, more of a quiet church and family time.


1876:  Nearly 300 die and hundreds more injured in Brooklyn Theatre fire.



1933:  Prohibition ends.  

The era shut down the local thriving brewery industry, America's greatest beer city.  It transformed bars from a tavern culture
(in which men practically lived in bars) to more regulated bars that close down. 
In the meantime, some bars under the protection of the Tammany Hall local political machines, including the Police, remained open as speakeasies, and those who wanted booze turned to ethnic mobs which grew in power and organization through prohibition, which glamorized law-breaking and made it mainstream.


1934:  Writer Joan Didion born.


1935:  Writer Calvin Trillin born.


1948:  Last Professional Football League game in Brooklyn
 with Cleveland's Browns beating the Dodgers 31-21 at Ebbets Fild.  The Dodgers will merge with the Football. Yankees.  Pro football in Brooklyn: 1926-1948.


1955:  The AFL/CIO forms in Manhattan, a merger of the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of
Industrial Organizations, headed by George Meany of the Bronx.  With 15 million members it's the world's largest labor federation.     

More about Labor History in New York City towards the bottom.


1957:  NYC becomes first city to ban housing discrimination based on creed or race with passage of the Fair Housing Practices Law.


1967: 
"Hell, No!  We won't go!" debuted at NYC's four days long Stop the Draft protests.

They sat four deep blocking an induction center.  Traffic was clogged around town.  Protests reached the U.N.  Police outnumbered demonstrators 2:1.  

Manhattan streetscapes are not like this anymore!


1973:  Serpico, starring Al Pacino, opens,
depicting Detective Frank Serpico's struggle exposing NYPD corruption in that era.    



2002:  Broadcasting giant and pioneer Roone Arledge died.


2006:  New York pioneers banning
trans fats at restaurants to improve heart health.  Restauranteurs predict disaster.  They seem fine. 


2012:  Dave Brubeck died.


NYC Labor (Cont)
 
Around the same year, 1955, the shipping container box is invented, which will reduce the ports' employment and industrial ability, as well as setting the stage for globalization which also shipped jobs away.  
 
 By the early 1960s, garment and clothing tariffs would be phased out. In 1955, around 95% of American clothes were made in America.  New York City's largest employer for a hundred years or so was garment manufacturing.  Now Americans make less than 1% of their clothes.   

 The decline of labor in NYC lead to the loss of about a million jobs, which hurt the city deeply.  For an illustration of that, check out late 1960s and early 1970s movies, such as 1973's Serpico



An Alwyn Court exterior detail. 58th St and 7th Ave.  It is
frequently overlooked as groups hurry to and from Central Park.  Folks, spends a couple extra days in NYC. It will be memorable. (And tourists think New Yorkers are in a hurry!)  This is Joan Didion's longtime NYC home.


More about today in history:
http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/december-5/

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Posted: Dec 4, 2012 | 2:25 AM

Dec 4th for NYC - Washington pro Democaracy pro Football & Jim Thorpe; Bernard King & Bdays; Terry Anderson freed


Washington wishes his Revolutionary Officers farewell.

1783:  George Washington bids farewell to his officers at Fraunces Tavern, dashing any hopes for a dictatorship or junta, and fostering the development of the first constitutional democracy

A few weeks after Washington liberated New York City from brutal British Occupation, he set into motion his retirement from the military, squelching any authoritarians' hopes for a military dictatorship led by the popular Washington. He used his authority to encourage the development of modern democracy.


"With a heart full of love and gratitude I now take leave of you. I most devoutly wish that your latter days may be as prosperous and happy as your former ones have been glorious and honorable."
 - George Washington, Dec. 4, 1783



Fraunces Tavern still looks like this inside.

More about Fraunces and his tavern below.


1920:  Professional Football comes to NYC.

Jim Thorpe, the greatest athlete of all time, plays
for the Canton Bulldogs versus the Buffalo All-Americans.  Despite his talent they lose 7-3 in front of 15,000 at the Polo Grounds in Upper Manhattan.

Canton Bulldog's Jim Thorpe (#20) brings down one of the Buffalo's players.   


1949:  Their last game, the football Yankees
lose in the first round of the championships.


Bernard King: I like how this picture blocks the view of his knee, which was often bandaged in the late 1980s.

1956:  New York Knick, NJ Nets, and Tennessee Basketball great Bernard King born in Brooklyn.  In the mid-1980s he led the league in scoring nearly 33 points per game.   


1975:  Hannah Arendt, philosopher and sociologist of Nazism's 'banality of evil' died in NYC.


1981:  Warren Beatty's Reds premiered. The film will earn 12 Oscar nominations; Beatty wins for Best Director of the film he also wrote and starred in the film about John Reed. 

We visit Reed's wonderful address on my Greenwich Village tours.


1991:  Terry Anderson, Associated Press correspondent, released after nearly seven years in captivity in Lebanon
.  He was the longest-held Western hostage there.  More about Reagan's hostage crises and their links to the Iran-Contra Scandals below.


1997:  The Lion King debuts on Broadway.  In 2012, fifteen years and going strong.


Birthdays

Lillian Russell (singer),

Brooklyn and ABC's
Marisa Tomei (actress) 1964,

Johnny Lyon (Southside Johnny and the Asbury Dukes),

Cassandra Wilson (jazz singer),

Jay-Z
(media mogul, clothing designer, Nets team owners, rapper) 1969.
 
Fred Armisen
(Saturday Night Live player) 1966, and

Tyra Banks (model and tv star) 1973




Fraunces was a popular tavern-keeper.  In 1776, he served the British Officers in the main room, giving them attentive service, and then reporting what he learned to the revolutionary Continental Army Officers in the back dining room. 

In 1789, Fraunces would become Washington's Steward, while Thomas Jefferson established the Department
of State and Hamilton the Department of the Treasury in the Tavern. 

They agreed on two things: Loving Fraunces Tavern and hating Aaron Burr.

I love taking folks around here on Downtown tours and Financial District tours. 

In August 2010 I did a private tour for a lady, first time visitor, from Montanna.  She kept exclaiming: "Everything is so old!"  I was mystified, since so much has been lost to real estate development, 'urban renewal,' and fires, and since Europe and Asia have much older sites.  The New Church at Oxford is from the 1400s.  Then I realized,
Montanna didn't start being rapidly developed until 1909, about 385 years after my city started.

George Washington is one of my favorite historic figures, and I created a 3-hour tour from the Brooklyn Bridge to Fraunces Tavern, "George Washington's NYC." 

My pride of that GW's NYC tour is the site of the
original Presidential Mansion.  You'd be surprised where it is, why the mansion was destroyed, and how it is marked. 


Reagan's hostage crises and ties to scandals, a blueprint for unaccountable governance:

American hostages in Lebanon, much less touted that the ones that were taken in Iran, were the inspiration for the Arms for Hostages deal that metastasized into the Iran-Contra Scandal.  The Reagan Administration traded arms to Iran, which was illegal, to release the hostages in Lebanon.  As hostages were released, more were taken, and so the arms sales increased, as well as gifts to Iranian leaders.  

The Reagan Administration then decided to mark up the arms' prices.  The profits from the illegal arms sales were diverted to 'the Contras,' who were trying to overthrow
the Nicaraguan Communist government.  This was also illegal, since the U.S. was banned from supporting 'the
Contras.' 

Journalists and whistleblowers have stated that the US'
secret planes supplying 'the Contras' arms weren't just flying back empty, but filled with drugs to fund even more illegal activities.   

Arms sales, drugs, a secret parallel government using secret cash profits to spend illegal budgets without Congressional approval or oversight to pursue its own policies, Iran-Contra suggests a pattern or template of Executive action that countries, including the US, have used since World War II for covert actions.  Even so, Iran-Contra is not taught in high school History classes.


More about Today in History
http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/december-4/ 


Full Story
Posted: Dec 3, 2012 | 12:02 AM
by Jared Goldstein

December 3rd in New York City History - Birth of the Bronx, Brando's Kowalski, a Baseball Great, and Fire Engine Reds.


1639:   Jonas Bronck buys 50 acres north of Manhattan for farmland.  The Broncks' farm became a destination for urbanites, known as 'going to the Broncks.'  Now the whole county is known as the Bronx


It is the only part of New York City connected to America.  New York City's other fours boroughs is part of an archipelago off the coast of America.  The Bronx is a peninsula, which is practically an island.  About 1/3 of it is parkland.  It is also home to the Bronx Bombers, the New York Yankees. 


1732:  New York City imports its first two fire engines
from London.  Although their spectacle impressed the public, their first call didn't save the building.


1947:  Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar Named Desire opens
at the Ethel Barrymore Theater with Marlon Brando, Jessica Tandy (winning her a Tony), and Kim Hunter.  The Elia Kazan directed play also wins a Tony, the Pulitzer, and a Drama Critics' Circle Award.

It was one of a dozen hit shows that season, before the popularity of television.


Marlon Brando, age 24, 1948 as Stanley Kowalski, photo by van Vechten. 


1950:  Happy Birthday, Julianne Moore!  If you see her around town, ask her for tourism tips.  Just ask the locals!

"Even if your kids say they want to walk, bring the stroller." 

Nice advice, if you can get it.


1960:  Camelot premieres at the Majestic Theatre.  It will run for another 872 performances.


1967:  The 20th Century Limited, the famed luxury train, completed its final run from New York City to Chicago. 


Designed by Henry Dreyfus.

You can see it on the board on a Grand Central Tour. 

The most famous, luxurious and greatest train's loss is a harbinger of the threat to Grand Central Terminal.  The next year the same developers who destroyed Penn Station targeted Grand Central.  The waiting room was supposed to be a bowling alley.  As for the great hall, take a look at the PanAm/MetLife building, they were going to build a twin of it on top.  The case took ten years to affirm landmarking.


1990:  Baseball great Clint Thomas
died after 94 years

He was the Negro League's outfielder from 1928-1938 for the NY Lincoln Giants, the Harlem Stars,

the Black Yankees,
co-owned by Bill "Bojangles" Lee, the NY Cubans, and the Newark Eagles.


2009:  Comcast and GE announced a joint venture, with Comcast owning a controlling stake in NBC Universal
.




I've been in and around NYC for decades, and I haven't seen one of these people once.  If you need to ask a local, contact me or find another guide.  I'll be happy to help you with your question or finding the guide that is right for you.

The New Yorkers involved with this are great and well-intentioned, but this campaign is ridiculous.



More and more about today in History
http://www.biography.com/on-this-day/december-03


More about today in History
http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/december-3/
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Posted: Dec 2, 2012 | 2:55 AM

Dec 2nd in NYC History

1657:  Nieuw Amsterdam City Council prohibits tavern-keepers from selling liquor to patrons in exchange for household goods.  More below all the entries.


1867:  Charles Dickens returns decades later for another American Tour.

 Dickens loved NYC, but he mostly came to enforce his intellectual property copyrights.  US (New York) publishers would blatantly publish Dickens' novels without any royalties to him.  Dickens' efforts helped reform intellectual property abuses in the United States.

New Yorker readers loved Dickens, too.  Families from NYC and Brooklyn (taking the ferry) camped out in freezing blizzard conditions to attend his reading at Steinway Hall on December 2nd.  Scalped tickets went for $20.

On occasion, Dickens described New York's women as being the most beautiful in the world, and admired their colorful clothing.  Now most New Yorkers wear black or dark clothing.

Jane Marx says that it is because we are so over-stimulated.

Dickens also on occasion described the Five Points neighborhood (Irish Lower East Side) as having the worst conditions on the planet.  This is ironicsince horrific urban conditions are described as "Dickensian."

Dickens credits Washington Iriving's "Sketchbooks" from the 1830s as being an inspiration for Dickens' "Christmas Carol."


1900:  Aaron Copland born.


1923:  Legendary American soprano Maria Callas born.



1925:  NYC hockey joins the NHL, National Hockey League.


1939:  LaGuardia Airport's first flight.  It went to the Second City, Chicago, the windy city. 

LaGuardia has been voted again America's worst airport.   1939 is old for once-pioneering airports.  The airport is on tight real estate, which is not appropriate for contemporary larger and large jet liners, so it is a National Airport.  Relatively minor weather problems close the short runways, causing national delays.  

Jazz musicians, such as Louis Armstrong, located in and around Corona, Queens to be between LaGuardia National and Idlewild/JFK International airports. 

Louis Armstrong's home is a museum.  Queens offers great jazz, art, and media museums in unique settings, often among
breath-taking parks, and diverse international cuisine at good prices.  Let's go on a Queens tour, or several.

The origin of LaGuardia Airport was due to a fit a few years before.  Mayor LaGuardia's air ticket stated NYC, but it landed at the airport in New Jersey, the airport serving NYC.  LaGuardia refused to disembark until the plane flew to a postal airport in Brooklyn.  He vowed to build a NYC airport in New York City.

1949:  Rocky Marciano fights in NYC his first time.


1967:  Neil Cohalan, the Knick's first basketball coach, the great Manhattan College coach (1930-1942), and winner of awards in that college's undergraduate track, football, basketball, and baseball died.


1977:  Racing Fraud!  Chinzano, the four-year-old champion horse who was declared dead, was actually renamed and won a September Belmont Track race by a 57-1 longshot.


1978:  Brooklynites' Ballads are a hit - Barbra Streisand's and Neil Diamond's ballad "You Don't Bring Me Flowers" hits number one.


1997:  Massachusetts buddies turned Villagers Matt Damon and Ben Affleck's Good Will Hunting debuts.



2010:  The House voted to censure Rep. Charles Rangel, D-N.Y., for financial and fundraising misconduct
.



You can't drink your wife's kitchen:

What a wild town:  Angry housewives, whose possessions kept disappearing or being stolen by their husbands, prevailed on the politicians. 

It was bad enough that the hubbies were drinking during almost all their time off, spending all their families' income on booze, and often returning home violently drunk, but they would trade in their wives' kitchen tools, figuratively drinking their wives' possessions that they stole from them. 

(Such behavior probably inspired the Prohibition of alcohol in 1920, when women got the vote.  In addition, drinking was associated with moral poverty and the then shocking ethnics, such as the growing Irish population. 

Shortly after, in 1924, America had enough with these
increasing ethnics, and mostly cut immigration off in 1924 until 1965. 

Prohibition was rooted in women's rights as well as anti-immigrant bias.  I discuss this on East Village tours and Ethnic Heritage tours.  Speakeasies are discussed on East and West Village tours. 

(Ironically, prohibition empowered and enriched ethnic mafia-mobs, Jewish, Italian, and Irish among them to supply the hooch.  It also glamorized law-breaking.  Prohibition would be repealed in 1933. 

In the Roaring Twenties drinking was naughty fun.  In the Depression 1930s it was like a necessity. 

I have a Jewish Gangsters Tour.  

Even more tangentially, In the 19th Century, Macy's shocked the retail world, by no longer trading anyone's goods, but accepting cash only for the marked price.   No more haggling or trading. I discuss this sometimes on my Seaport tour and my early American Tours Downtown. )

more about today in history
http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/december-2/


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Posted: Dec 1, 2012 | 6:37 PM
by Jared Goldstein

Touring Styles Relating to people with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), nerds, and mainstream tourists.

Here is a lauded video about what it is like for a person on the Spectrum to have a sensory overload then a meltdown.

Giving tours of NYC to children and young adults with Autism and Aspergers seems paradoxical. 

New York City is known as the delirious city.  With myriad happenings, honkings, people jostling, density, conversations, smells, weather.  It seems like the last place someone with Autism and Aspergers should go, much less focus on a tour exploring this cacophony.

I have done it successfully, so far.  So far it probably involved luck, flexibility, empathy, getting into someone's head, and not making a big deal about a "disability," which I am trying to accept as a "differentability."

I am reading up to improve my technique. 

Two things I am working on is possibly dealing with a "meltdown," approaching one with a sense of quiet confidence, calmness and empathy.  I have not experienced a meltdown on tour.

Secondly, I love to use metaphors on tours, especially on foot where we have time to explore themes.  I probably need to be much more literal approaching people on the Autism Spectrum.  

This is a good skill to develop, since most tour-goers like this approach to touring anyway.

Paradoxically, nerdy tour-goers love the metaphorical-simile approach (with "like" or "as" comparisons), adjectives, as well as adverbs (comparisons and in depth descriptions). 

Mainstream tourists prefer a literal approach favoring nouns (people, places, and things). 

People on the Autism/Aspergers spectrum are very concrete-noun oriented, not abstract. 

Here is the paradox:  Many nerdy adults seem to be on the Aspergers spectrum, as long as the tour is based on a topic that they are very interested in.

Perhaps doing an in-depth tour of an area of interest which involves metaphors, similes, adjectives, and adverbs is fine with people with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder), since such elements are heavily based around the nouns that they are hyper-focused on, like trains, martial arts, basketball facts and playing.  These are actual examples.
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Posted: Dec 1, 2012 | 3:13 PM
by Jared Goldstein

December 1st in New York City History - Some of NYC's Greatest Gingers Born! As well as athletes and the architect of towering hopes.

1902:  He was an end who played for three NYC pro-football teams: the Yankees, Giants, and the Dodgers.  Today Morris Badgro was born.  He was also a four-time NFL draft selection.


1911:  Walter Alston, the baseball Dodger's Manager for their 1955 Championship season, as well as from 1954-1976, was born.


1912:  Minoru Yamasaki, idealistic architect of the World Trade Center's Twin Towers,

and St Louis' failed Pruitt-Igoe housing projects, born


Yamasaki's architectural history suggests the limits of modernity, both of which depended upon the goodness of human nature.

The WTC's Twin Towers were completed the same year that St. Louis' Pruitt-Igoe became the first public housing to be demolished in 1972.   This demolition was one of the most iconic parts of the visionary film, "Koyaanisqatsi," (1:32 in).  More Pruit-Igoe at the bottom, next year, more WTC pics with him as architect.


1935:  Woody Allen (nee' Allen Konigsberg) born in Brooklyn.

 In high school he sold jokes to newspapers. 

In his twenties he wrote for Sid Caesar's legendary highly-rated "Your Show of Shows."  In the 1960s, he bared his psychotherapy sessions and neuroses standing up in Greenwich Village.  (I love sharing this neighborhood on Greenwich Village tours.

Since the 1970s, he's best known for writing and directing about 1 film per year, mostly in NYC. 

Many of his locations are real New York stores, cinemas, restaurants.  I believe that their being featured in his prominent films saved them from the ravages of the rapacious real estate market.  Compare Broadway Danny Rose's Carnegie Deli scenes with his obscure 2004 film "Anything Else" with a scene in Stage Deli, which closed yesterday.  (Thank you Nathan Cox for that reference.)  Meanwhile, the legendary Ratner's Deli, which I don't think was in Woody Allen films closed about ten years ago.

Hannah and Her Sisters
brought to mind The Strand Book Store and e.e. cummings' poetry. - What's a bookstore?  The Strand seems to be doing well.


Woody Allen won the 1977 Academy Award for "Annie Hall", but he did not attend the ceremony because he was playing his regular clarinet gig at the Carlyle. 

In 1979, Woody was Playgirl Magazine's #6 sexiest man, edging out Bruce Springsteen. 

I have some personal recollections and minor connections at the bottom of this piece.


1947:  Another NYC hero, fabulous Bette Midler born.

Midler's early career included being the diva at the gay bar underneath the Ansonia. 

Her piano man?  Brooklyn's Barry Manilow. 


Bette Midler is a local philanthropist, especially around local community gardens. 

During the Giuliani era, he pushed to demolish community gardens, which bound neighborhoods together, for mostly market rate apartment development.  She bought dozens of gardens, saving them, then endowing them for public benefit for perpetuity. 

Why do I love Bette Midler?  Midler saved dozens of NYC Community Gardens in the Bronx, Brooklyn, and my own Lower East Side from Mayor Giuliani and his developer supporters.  He thought that the Community Gardens would be better used as real estate developments to get property on tax rolls and to get the gentry into low-income neighborhoods. 

The gardens, however, lower crime because locals get to know each other and organize against criminals.  In addition, they lower stress and asthma, two NYC maladies.  Midler bought the gardens and then donated them to the New York Restoration Project, which she funded.  

Ironically, buildings near the once economically useless gardens are now offering rentals for $9000 a month.


I love showing "her" gardens on my Community Gardens of the East Village Tour.  Midler's generosity is apparent in their infrastructure.

More about the gardens below.


1951:  Treat Williams' birthday.


1957:  Buddy Holly and
and crooner Sam Cooke perform on the The Ed Sullivan Show.


1970:  Happy Birthday, comedienne Sarah Silverman!



More about Woody Allen, Minoru Yamasaki, and Bette Middler.  The good, the sad, the hopeful and happy:


Woody Allen cont.

Other Woody Allen restaurant locations include Elaine's (a writers' bar and restaurant which closed) and Carnegie Deli (where my Dad is on the wall pictured in a cart with Joe
DiMaggio.  My Dad being kind of a Broadway Danny Rose type, himself, which is where scenes in that eponymous movie took place.)  I'll gladly take you there for pastrami if we are on a Midtown tour.  I doubt if we can cut the line anymore.

According to the original John's Pizzeria on Bleecker Street, with its wood-burning oven, it is Woody Allen's favorite.  I love to share this place on Greenwich Village tours.

I went to camp and college with at least one of the red-head Munk brothers who played young Woody Allen in his movies. 

My college friend, Jon, played the most famous young Woody Allen, young Alfie Singer, in "Annie Hall." 

Somewhere, if "Annie Hall" was recently shown on television, it was fine with Jon because, seemingly randomly, Jon would receive a royalty check, enough for a comfort like cigarettes,
for his unforgettable hilarious cameo role. 

Young Alvy Singer: "What's the point? The universe is expanding..."
Mother:  "Brooklyn isn't expanding!"

Sometimes Jon prayed that it would be on TV somewhere.  I remember him desperately thumbing through TV Guides.  College students appreciate checks. 

He's now a poet and chases tornadoes in the Midwest with his wife.  He doesn't look like Woody Allen.

Jon's freshman year hall-mate and close friend (of mine, too) is Anne Hall from Missouri.  She was besieged by students, including me, asking her if people bothered her since 1977 about being Annie Hall.  Not until she arrived at Columbia University in the City of New York.  She never heard of "Annie Hall."

Well, La Dee Dah. 

25 years later, I think most Missouri residents and Americans know who Woody Allen is. 

Woody Allen's films are mostly set in New York City, which he treats like a supporting actor. 

I think he's been great for New York City tourism, as well as the whole film and TV industries in general.  I will gladly create a Woody Allen's NYC tour for you!  We can rent a car for around $20 an hour, or we can do a more limited one with subways.

In the late 1990s or early Naughties (2000s), as I call the era, I saw him walking out of the Metropolitan Museum of Art one Friday or Saturday night around 8:45pm, closing time.  I was leaving there, too, walking down Fifth Ave.
    He had his arm huddling around his young wife, Soon-Yi, and they were
in a loving cocoon.  Or as former Upper West Sider Kurt Vonnegut might call, a duprass. 

I followed the New York Code and I left them alone. 

Around 2008, I saw him eating a hot dog at Katz' Deli.  I think he was filming "Whatever Works," which was filming a scene at nearby

Yonah Schimmel's Knishery. 

I love taking folks by or in both places on Lower East Side or Immigration tours.  


This picture is on the cover of a book about NYC film locations.



Minoru Yamasaki's lowest point:


The hopeful vision versus the reality.


This is prescient of the World Trade Center collapse and destruction.  Imagine this sequence set to Phillip Glass music.
In the distance one can see the St Louis Arch "Gateway to the West," by another hopeful modernist Eero Saarinen.


Slum clearance within a ghetto.  It was supposed to be a perfect city within the failed city.  Towers in an open plaza.  The WTC was a similar concept, except think economic development in an economically blighted commercial district.



Bette Midler gardening in what was once burned out, then collapsed, then vacant lots:



From Abandonment to hope, to blossoms!


The Suffolk Community Garden, has a bench donated by the West Village's Sarah Jessica Parker and hubby Matthew Broderick in honor of their son's birth.  How do I know this stuff? 

In 2007, I created a Community Gardens of the East Village tour for the New York City Parks Department.  I've got files on almost 50 local gardens, with many fun and illustrative stories.  Two hours for 15 gardens.  Why am I mentioning this?  I want someone to hire me to do this tour for them.  I want thosefiles taking up valuable space in my small apartment to pay their rent!  
 

Ironically, some apartments looking over Community Gardens rent for
$9000 a month, and they've encouraged market-rate developments.    
 (A similar story played out with the successful park on the Highline,
which Giuliani dismissed as blight, and it is now the foundation for a
hugely popular park and chic neighborhood.) 

Not that I'm for $9000 per month apartments or how chic the Meat Packing District is, since they are making Manhattan too expensive and less hospitable for creatives.  I'm just illustrating the law of unintended consequences, and how
locally brewed solutions, which Mayor G decried, are often wildly
successful.  Also, Community Gardeners don't put too many ex-officio
Mayors on corporate boards.)   

I went on a couple of dates with a lovely cousin of Ms. Midler, which was nice, but somehow I was lost in the rear-view mirror of her speeding car.  That car's model: Her Life Without Me.  They don't even make that model anymore, since around 2003. I have a sweet-heart now, so it is all good.  I love her and Bette Midler, for different reasons.


The Ansonia.  
 [Tangentially, Roberta Flack, of the nearby Dakotah, and the "Killing
Me Softly" hit, played 'the Baths' as well, and the New York Chamber
Orchestra!  The Ansonia is a tour-guide favorite on Upper West Side tours.  Other Ansonia denizens: Babe Ruth, Toscanini, Caruso.    
 If you have three days to hide under your covers in a dark bedroom,
spend a day reading Saul Bellow's novella, "Seize the Day," about a
Man-Boy who may or may not seize the day.  The Man-Boy and his father
live separately in the Ansonia, whose name is changed to protect the
innocent.      And there's more to tell about the Ansonia.... The
farm animals on the roof.  The meter-thick walls with
proto-air-conditioning ducts leading to giant ice cubes with fans.  
 To give you an idea of how much the Upper West Side changed in 35
years, here's an anecdote:  A college friend of mine was a rich kid.
 (He's probably a rich man now.)  His father was offered the Ansonia for
$5 million.  You'd probably be lucky to buy an apartment there for $5
million now.  The deal wasn't such a bargain, though, since through the
early 1990s, the Ansonia was raining bricks onto shoppers' heads in its
shops downstairs.  This led to lawsuits.  The building required two sets
of pointing repairs, and has been under scaffolding at least twice.
 What I'm trying to say is that for twenty years, the place cost a lot
of money.]

Next year:
World AIDS Day.
More about Today in History



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